Working on a Stat problem where I must find $E(x)$ of $f(x)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}$ for $x=0,1,2,\cdots$
I have,
$$E(x)=\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}x\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}x\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x}$$
I'm pretty sure this is a geometric series, but it would defeat the purpose of doing this problem if I didn't know why the following sum converges:
$$\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}kr^{k} = \frac{r}{(1-r)^{2}}$$
Can anyone explain why this is? I've tried using derivative but keep going in circles.
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