I have been asked to explain whether the following is Riemann integrable:
f(x):={xx<141xx≥14
Over the interval [−1,1]. I was thinking that I can say this function is bound between 0 & 4, and I know that all bounded functions are Riemann Integrable. However, I wasn't sure if this would be a sufficient explanation (If I am even correct).
Answer
Try writing
∫1−1f(x)dx=∫1/4−1xdx+∫11/41xdx
Both pieces we know are integrable, indeed they are bounded and continuous.
It would probably be good to note that the integral doesn't care about discontinuities at a (or countably many) point(s).
Edit: A little more justification for why we don't need to care about the contribution at 14, note that
|∫1/4+ϵ/81/4−ϵ/8f(x)dx|≤ϵ/4sup
as we shrink \epsilon \to 0.
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