Sunday, 11 May 2014

calculus - Derivative defined at some point but not continuous there?




Suppose f is a continuous function, and f is its derivative-function. Is it possible that f(c) exists for some point c, but f is not continuous at c?


Answer



Yes. The standard example is f:RR with
f(x)={0x=0x2sin(1x)x0

Check (using the definition) that the derivative exists at the origin and is equal to 0. But the derivative is not continuous at 0. We would need limx02xsin(1x)cos(1x)=0, which it is not, because of the oscillation.



In fact, there are examples which are even worse. See for instance Volterra's Function http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volterra%27s_function


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