Monday, 12 May 2014

calculus - Given the parameter ainmathbbR such that the given sequence (xn)nge1 is bounded, find the limit of the sequence xn.



I am given the following sequence (xn)n1:



xn=(1+13+15+...+12n1)a(1+12+13+...+1n)



With aR such that the sequence xn is bounded. I am asked to find the limit of the sequence xn.




I tried completing the sum:



xn=(1+12+13+14+...+12n1+12n)(12+14+...+12n)a(1+12+13+...+1n)



xn=(1+12+13+14+...+12n1+12n)12(1+12+...+1n)a(1+12+13+...+1n)




xn=(1+12+13+14+...+12n1+12n)(a+12)(1+12+...+1n)



And here I tried using the fact that:



k=11klnn



(I have only used this thing once before, so I'm expecting to use it incorrectly. I know it is called the Harmonic number). Using this I got into a whole mess with logarithms and what not. I arrived at a pretty random answer, while my textbook claims the right answer is ln2. How should I solve this exercise, arriving at ln2 ?



Answer



xn=(1(a+12))(nk=11k)+(1n+1++12n),
and we have
1n+1++12n1011+xdx=log2,
so this forces 1(a+1/2)=0 and the limit is log2.


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