I am given the following sequence (xn)n≥1:
xn=(1+13+15+...+12n−1)−a(1+12+13+...+1n)
With a∈R such that the sequence xn is bounded. I am asked to find the limit of the sequence xn.
I tried completing the sum:
xn=(1+12+13+14+...+12n−1+12n)−(12+14+...+12n)−a(1+12+13+...+1n)
xn=(1+12+13+14+...+12n−1+12n)−12(1+12+...+1n)−a(1+12+13+...+1n)
xn=(1+12+13+14+...+12n−1+12n)−(a+12)(1+12+...+1n)
And here I tried using the fact that:
∞∑k=11k≈lnn
(I have only used this thing once before, so I'm expecting to use it incorrectly. I know it is called the Harmonic number). Using this I got into a whole mess with logarithms and what not. I arrived at a pretty random answer, while my textbook claims the right answer is ln2. How should I solve this exercise, arriving at ln2 ?
Answer
xn=(1−(a+12))(n∑k=11k)+(1n+1+⋯+12n),
and we have
1n+1+⋯+12n→∫1011+xdx=log2,
so this forces 1−(a+1/2)=0 and the limit is log2.
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