Saturday, 17 May 2014

complex analysis - How do I show that an entire function which is real for all zinmathbbC with Im(z)=0 or pi is 2pii periodic?



I have an entire function f which takes real values on all complex numbers with imaginary parts 0 or π. I'm trying to show that f is periodic with period 2π. I tried using the Cauchy-Riemann equations, but to no avail. How should I approach this problem?



Answer



As the entire function ¯f(¯z)f(z) is =0 for zR, this also holds for zC.
Therefore, f(a+iπ)=¯f(aiπ)=f(aiπ).
But then f(zπi)f(z+πi) is entire and =0 on R, hence on C.


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