Saturday, 21 February 2015

calculus - Every point takes local maximum value



If f:RR and every point takes a local maximum value, it's a fact that the local maximum values of a real function can only have countable, so if we assume f is continuous we have f must be constant. My question is, if f isn't continuous, can we prove there must be some interval that f is constant on it?


Answer



I think your conclusion is right. I've written a proof, please help me check if it's right.



Since "local maximum values can only be countable", we assume they are {an}n. And let Fn={f=an}. Then R=n1Fn.



Due to Baire's theorem, there is a n0 such that Fn0 is dense in an open interval (expressed as U).




Because {f=an0} is dense in U, it's easy to prove that f(x)an0 in U.



Assume that x0{f=an0} is not an interior point of {f=an0} in U. In other words, {xn}n{f=an0}= such that xnx0. However, it can't be correct because x0 is a local maximum.



Then we know {f=an0} has an interior point x0 and we arrive at your conclusion. What's more, since x0 is arbitrary, we know that Fn0U is open too.


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