If f:R→R and every point takes a local maximum value, it's a fact that the local maximum values of a real function can only have countable, so if we assume f is continuous we have f must be constant. My question is, if f isn't continuous, can we prove there must be some interval that f is constant on it?
Answer
I think your conclusion is right. I've written a proof, please help me check if it's right.
Since "local maximum values can only be countable", we assume they are {an}n. And let Fn={f=an}. Then R=⋃n≥1Fn.
Due to Baire's theorem, there is a n0 such that Fn0 is dense in an open interval (expressed as U).
Because {f=an0} is dense in U, it's easy to prove that f(x)≥an0 in U.
Assume that x0∈{f=an0} is not an interior point of {f=an0} in U. In other words, ∃{xn}n⋂{f=an0}=∅ such that xn→x0. However, it can't be correct because x0 is a local maximum.
Then we know {f=an0} has an interior point x0 and we arrive at your conclusion. What's more, since x0 is arbitrary, we know that Fn0∩U is open too.
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