Sunday, 22 February 2015

complex analysis - Calculating integral using Cauchy integral formula in two variables



I want to compute the integral: 0P114zwdzdw (or any similar integral) using Cauchy integral formula for two complex variables over polydiscs. The distinguished boundary is given by: 0P={(z,w):|z|=1,|w|=1}.




Nowhere online have I found an example of how to calculate such an integral. Would be really grateful if someone could show me how to do it, or give a link to a text with examples.


Answer



Usually, one evaluates such integrals by iterated integration. Sometimes it is considerably simpler to evaluate in a specific order, but here the situation is completely symmetric with respect to z and w, so the order is irrelevant not only for the result but also for the way there. We evaluate the inner integral per Cauchy's integral formula/the residue theorem:



|z|=1dz14zw=14w|z|=1dzz14w=π2iw,



since we have |w|=1 and hence the singularity 14w is enclosed by the unit circle. The outer integral becomes



π2i|w|=1dww=π2.



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