Sunday 22 February 2015

sequences and series - Using the Root Test to Solve $sum_{k=1}^infty(frac{k^{2}}{2^{k}})$




$\sum_{k=1}^\infty(\frac{k^{2}}{2^{k}})$



So I've taken the $kth$ root of the numerator and denominator and got:



$\sum_{k=1}^\infty(\frac{k^{\frac{2}{k}}}{2})$



$k^{\frac{2}{k}}$ as k approaches infinity. What to do now?


Answer



$$\lim_{k \to \infty} k^{\frac{2}{k}}$$
$$\lim_{k \to \infty} e^{ \frac{2 \ln k}{k}} = 1$$




as the exponent tends to $0$ as $k \to \infty$ by L'Hospital's Rule.



Dividing by two, we get that the limit is $\frac{1}{2} < 1$ and thus the series converges by the root test.


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