I need that prove that every A∈Mn(C) is similar to a matrix B where B's first column is of the form (λ0⋮0)
where Mn(C) is the set of all square matrices above C.
I haven't been able to make much progress with this question - any help would be appreciated.
Answer
Every complex matrix is triangularizable, because its characteristic polynomial factorises completely into linear factors. Hence A is similar to an upper-triangular matrix. The first column of such a matrix has the desired form.
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