Sunday, 26 July 2015

linear algebra - Prove that every AinMnleft(mathbbCright) is similar to a matrix with at most one non-zero element in the first column



I need that prove that every AMn(C) is similar to a matrix B where B's first column is of the form (λ00)




where Mn(C) is the set of all square matrices above C.



I haven't been able to make much progress with this question - any help would be appreciated.


Answer



Every complex matrix is triangularizable, because its characteristic polynomial factorises completely into linear factors. Hence A is similar to an upper-triangular matrix. The first column of such a matrix has the desired form.


No comments:

Post a Comment

real analysis - How to find limhrightarrow0fracsin(ha)h

How to find limh0sin(ha)h without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...