Friday, 31 July 2015

real analysis - How to test this improper integral for convergence?



I'm supposed to test for convergence the following integral 1lnxxx21dx I have tried using the comparison test with two different integrals but I've failed. I also tried using the Dirichlet test, however it doesn't work for this integral. I have thought about using the limit comparison test however I don't have any idea with what would I compare the expression I have.



Any hints?


Answer




Testing for convergence isn't so bad, simply note that for x>2:



0<1xx21<1xx212x2=2x2



Thus,



0<2ln(x)xx21 dx<22ln(x)x2 dx



Integration by parts,




2ln(x)x2 dx=ln(2)22+21x2 dx=ln(2)22+12



For 1x2:



0ln(x)xx211



0<21ln(x)xx21 dx<21



Thus, the integral converges and is bounded by $\displaystyle0

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