Tuesday, 22 December 2015

proof verification - Prove that if (fn) converges to f almost uniformly then (fn) converges to f in measure.



Let E be a measurable set, (fn) a sequence of real valued measurable functions on E and f a real valued measurable function on E. It is required to prove that if (fn) converges to f almost uniformly then (fn) converges to f in measure. The following is my proof.



Let ϵ>0. Suppose (fn) converges to f almost uniformly. Then there exists FE such that m(F)<ϵ and fn converges uniformly to f on EF. Thus there exists NN such that for each nN and xEF, |fn(x)f(x)|<ϵ.




But{xE:|fn(x)f(x)|ϵ}={xF:|fn(x)f(x)|ϵ}{xEF:|fn(x)f(x)|ϵ}.



Let nN. Then m({xF:|fn(x)f(x)|ϵ})<ϵ and



m({xEF:|fn(x)f(x)|ϵ})=0.



Therefore for each nN, m({xE:|fn(x)f(x)|ϵ})<ϵ.



Hence m({xE:|fn(x)f(x)|ϵ})=0 as n and the proof is complete.




Is this proof alright? Thanks.


Answer



Yes, your proof is essentially correct. Here it is with some small improvements.



Let ϵ>0. Suppose (fn) converges to f almost uniformly. Then there exists FE such that m(F)<ϵ and fn converges uniformly to f on EF. Thus there exists NN such that for each nN and xEF, |fn(x)f(x)|<ϵ.



It means, for nN, EF{xE:|fn(x)f(x)|<ϵ}



So, for nN, {xE:|fn(x)f(x)|ϵ}F and so we have, for nN,

m({xE:|fn(x)f(x)|ϵ})



Hence m(\{x\in E:|f_n(x)-f(x)|\geq\epsilon\})=0 as n\to\infty and the proof is complete.


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