Thursday, 24 December 2015

real analysis - Prove the limit limxrightarrow1+=frac1x21 exists.



For each of the following, use definitions (rather than limit theorems) to prove that the limit exists. Identify the limit in each case.




(c) lim



Proof: By definition the function f(x) is said to converge to infinity as x → a if and only if there is an open interval I containing and given a real M, there is an δ > 0 such that 0 < |x - a| < δ implies f(x) > M, in which case f(x) approaches infinity as x → a.



Let L = infinity, and suppose ε > 0. And suppose M > 0. Then there is an δ > 0 such that |x - (- 1) | < ε . Then choose M =
Can someone please help me prove the limit exists. I don't know how to continue.
Please, I would really appreciate it. Thank you.


Answer



For any \;M\in\Bbb R^+\; and \;x>-1\; (but very close to \;-1\;)




\frac1{|x^2-1|}>M\iff x+1<\frac1{M|x-1|}<\frac1{2M}\implies



since we can make sure that \;|x-1|>\frac32\iff\frac1{|x-1|}<\frac23\; , so we can choose \;\delta_M:=\frac2{3M}\; , and thus:



x+1<\delta_M\implies\left|\frac1{x^2-1}\right|>M



and the above proves



\lim_{x\to -1^+}\frac1{x^2-1}=-\infty




since \;x<-1\implies x^2-1<0\;


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