Consider a sequence of continuous functions (fn) defined over [0,1] such that, for all n, the set:
An={x∈[0,1]:fn(x)=0}
is infinite in cardinality. Can (fn) uniformly converge to some continuous limit f which only has finitely many zeroes? What if f only has finitely many crossings, and no other zeroes, and for each fn there are infinitely many crossings (and no other zeroes)?
Answer
For the first question. For n>2 let
$$
f_n(x)=\begin{cases}\dfrac{1/2-1/n-x}{1/2-1/n} &0\le x\le1/2-1/n\\
0 & 1/2-1/n
$$
Then {x∈[0,1]:fn(x)=0}=[1/2−1/n,1/2+1/n] and fn converges uniformly to |2x−1|.
For the second, you can use the same type of function changing its value on the interval [1/2−1/n,1/2+1/n] to
1n(1/2−1/n−x)(x−1/2−1/n)sin1(1/2−1/n−x)(x−1/2−1/n).
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