Monday, 12 December 2016

Analysis sequence convergence




Given: a0=4, an+1=2+an.
Show that (an) converges and determine the limit.



I don't know where to start.
I have tried determining the limit: I know that anA, so an+1A. This gives A=2+A, so A=2 or A=-1, but a limit must be unique... And I don't even know where to start to show that (an) converges. I hope somebody can help me. Thank you in advance!


Answer



First. Show tha {an} is decreasing, using induction. (Straight-forward.)



Second. As an>0 and decreasing, then {an} converges.




Third. Let ana, then an+1=an+2a+2. But an+1a, as well. Thus a=a+2, and hence a2a2=0, which means that a=2 or a=1. The a=1 is eliminated as an>0. Thus an2.


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