Given: a0=4, an+1=√2+an.
Show that (an) converges and determine the limit.
I don't know where to start.
I have tried determining the limit: I know that an→A, so an+1→A. This gives A=√2+A, so A=2 or A=-1, but a limit must be unique... And I don't even know where to start to show that (an) converges. I hope somebody can help me. Thank you in advance!
Answer
First. Show tha {an} is decreasing, using induction. (Straight-forward.)
Second. As an>0 and decreasing, then {an} converges.
Third. Let an→a, then an+1=√an+2→√a+2. But an+1→a, as well. Thus a=√a+2, and hence a2−a−2=0, which means that a=2 or a=−1. The a=−1 is eliminated as an>0. Thus an→2.
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