Sunday, 25 December 2016

The limit limntoinftyfracTn(n)en where Tn(x) is the Taylor polynomial of ex





From working on a problem I was lead to consider the function Tn(n)en where Tn(x) is the n'th order Taylor polynomial of ex.



Numerical evidence suggest that



lim




Is there a nice proof for this statement? More generally: is there a 'standard' approach for evaluating limits on the form \lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{f_n(x_n)}{f(x_n)} where f_n is a series converging (uniformly) to f and where x_n is an unbounded sequence? I would also apprechiate refs. to similar questions on this site or in the literature (I could only find this one).


Answer



Look here:
A limit involves series and factorials



That answer links to here:
http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FPEM%2FPEM2_24_03%2FS0013091500016503a.pdf&code=fd828d6902ca6a380244640216120c97



This has a result of
(who else)

Ramanujan
where he proved
(in S. RAMANUJAN, J. Ind. Math. Soc. 3 (1911), 128; ibid. 4 (1911), 151-152; Collected Papers
(Chelsea, New York; 1962), 323-324)
that



e^n/2 = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} n^k/k! + (n^n/n!) r(n)



where, for large n,
r(n) \approx 1/3 + 4/(135n) + O(1/n^2).



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