Tuesday, 18 July 2017

calculus - Is f continuous at zero?







f(x)={sinx|x| if x01 if x=0.




My Attempt




1)limx0sinx|x|=limx0sinxxx|x|=1limx0x|x|
2)limx0x|x|=1andlimx0+x|x|=1
Therefore:
1limx0x|x|=DNE
so, f is not continuous at 0.



My question is does my solution actually prove that f is not continuous at 0? or is it continuous at zero because f(x)=1 when x=0?



Answer




1)limx0sinx|x|=limx0sinxxx|x|=1limx0x|x|




Note that the second equality does not hold, since for two sequences (an), (bn) you only have
limnanbn=limnanlimnbn

provided that both sequences converge. Hence in your case it would be better to start directly with a modification of part 2) :



If f(x) is continuous at 0 then the following equality is necessary:
limx0+f(x)=limx0f(x).
But on the one hand you have
limx0+f(x)=limx0+sin(x)|x|=limx0+sin(x)x=1

and on the other hand
limx0f(x)=limx0sin(x)|x|=limx0sin(x)x=limx0+sin(x)x=1.
So f can't be continuous at 0.


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