Monday, 17 July 2017

number theory - Solving Linear Congruences.




Question is -:



Solve the linear congruence $3x \equiv 4\left(mod\, \, \, \, 7\right)$, and find the smallest positive integer that is a solution of this congruence



My Approach-:



$3x \equiv 4\left(mod\, \, \, \, 7\right)$



$\Rightarrow x \equiv 3^{-1}\, \,4\left(mod\, \, \, \, 7\right)$




$3^{-1}$ means it is the multiplicative inverse of $3\, \,mod\, \,7$



multiplicative inverse of $3\, \,mod\, \,7$



$\Rightarrow 7=3*2+1$



$\Rightarrow 3=1*3+0$



$\Rightarrow 1=1*7+\left(-2\right)3$




thus $-2$ or $5$ is the inverse.



Thus i am getting



$\Rightarrow x \equiv 3^{-1}\, \,4\left(mod\, \, \, \, 7\right)$



$\Rightarrow x \equiv 20\left(mod\, \, \, \, 7\right)$



But in the solution they are multiplying the inverse $5$ to both sides and get equation as-:




$15 \,x \equiv20 \, \left(mod\,\,7\right) $



and then



$x \equiv 15x\,\equiv\,20\,\equiv\,\,6\,\left(mod\,\,7\right)$



The solution is given here



Please help me out ,where i am wrong!




thanks!


Answer



You're not wrong, when you write $x \equiv 3^{-1} 4$, then you have
also multiplied both sides by the inverse of $3$. You're just using
different notation.


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