Let ζ:P(Ω)→[0,∞] be the counting measure. Show that for Ω:=R it is not σ-finite but for Ω:=N.
Hello and good afternoon! Here are my tries:
(1) Consider Ω:=N.
Define An:={1,…,n},n≥2. Then An∈P(N),An↗N and ζ(An)=n<∞ for n≥1. So the measure ζ is σ-finite.
(2) Now Ω:=R. First of all it is ζ(R)=∞ because the counting
measure of all sets that are not finite, is ∞.
Assume there are Ai∈P(R),i≥1,Ai↗R and ζ(Ai)<∞,i≥1. Then for A:=⋃i≥1Ai it is because of the σ-additivity of ζ and the subtractivity
ζ(A)=A1⊎⨄k≥2(Ak∖Ak−1)=ζ(A1)+∑k≥2ζ(Ak∖Ak−1)=ζ(A1)+∑k≥2ζ(Ak)−ζ(Ak−1)=ζ(A∞)<∞,
so because of the continuity of the measure it is
ζ(Ai)↗ζ(A)<∞.
On the other hand it is ζ(Ai)↗ζ(R)=∞. So R≠A.
Contradiction: It was assumed that Ai↗R, i.e. Ai↗A=R.
So there do not exist Ai∈P(R),i≥1 with Ai↗R and ζ(Ai)<∞, i.e. ζ is not σ-finite for Ω:=R.
Maybe you can say me, if I am right.
Miro
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