Tuesday, 12 June 2018

algebra precalculus - Solve a simple equation: x+xsqrt(2x+2)=3




x+x(2x+2)=3





I must solve this, but I always get to a point where I don't know what to do. The answer is 1.



Here is what I did:



3=x(1+2(x+1))3x=1+2(x+1)3x1=2(x+1)(3x)2x2=2(x+1)96x+x22x2=x+196x+x22x22x2=x96x+x22x22x32x2=0



Then I got:
2x3x26x+9=0


Answer



As in the comment x1 is a factor of f(x)=2x3x26x+9. After an easy long division we get f(x)=(x1)(2x23x9). From this we can use the quadratic equation to see the other two roots are not real.




We can do the long division in the following way:



We need to divide 2x3x26x+9 by x1 so we can ask what times x1 gives the first term 2x3? This is clearly 2x2. But this also gives +2x2 that we didn't want. So we need to take this away from what is left: we now have x26x+9(+2x2)=3x26x+9. Again we look for a term that when multiplied with x1 gives the highest order term (3x2). This is 3x but this gives an extra +3x. Now we are left with 6x+9(+3x)=9x+9. Here we see that this is 9 times (x1). Adding together the terms that we used along the way, we have 2x23x9.


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