I have not been able to completely solve this problem and it's driving me crazy. Could you please help.
The question is to show that,
N∑n=1sinnθ2n=2N+1sinθ+sinNθ−2sin(N+1)θ2N(5−4cosθ)
Where do I start? I tried solving this using de Moivre's Theorem but I don't know where I am going wrong. Could you please help me or if possible show other ways to tackle this particular problem.
Any Help is much appreciated!
Thanks in Advance!
Answer
If you follow one of the suggestions the summation is the imaginary part of
N∑n=1einθ2n=N∑n=1(eiθ/2)n=eiθ2(1−eNiθ2N)(1−eiθ2)=eiθ(2N−eNiθ)2N(2−eiθ)=eiθ(2N−eNiθ)(2−e−iθ)2N(2−eiθ)(2−e−iθ)=(2Neiθ−e(N+1)iθ)(2−e−iθ)2N(4−2(eiθ+e−iθ)+1)=2(N+1)eiθ−2e(N+1)iθ−2N+eNiθ2N(4−2(eiθ+e−iθ)+1)
The imaginary part of this is
2(N+1)sinθ−2sin(N+1)θ+sinNθ2N(5−4cosθ)
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