I'm new to induction and have not done induction with inequalities before, so I get stuck at proving after the 3rd step.
The question is:
Use induction to show that $3^n > n^3$ for $n \geq 4$.
I have so far:
Step 1:
Prove for $n=4$ (since question states this)
$3^4 > 4^3$
$81 > 64 $
which is true
Step 2:
Assume true for $n=k$
$3^k > k^3$
Step 3:
Prove for $n = k+1$
$3^{k+1} > (k+1)^3$
Here I expand to:
$3^k \cdot 3 > k^3 + 3k^2 + 3k + 1$
However I have no idea how to prove this.
Thanks for any help given
Answer
$3^{k+1}>3k^3$
We need $3^{k+1}>(k+1)^3 $
So, it sufficient to prove $3k^3>(k+1)^3\iff \left(1+\frac1k\right)^3<3$
For $k=3,\left(1+\frac1k\right)^3=\frac{64}{27}<3$
and $\left(1+\frac1{k+1}\right)^3<\left(1+\frac1k\right)^3$
$\implies \left(1+\frac1k\right)^3<3$ for $k\ge3$
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