I'm new to induction and have not done induction with inequalities before, so I get stuck at proving after the 3rd step.
The question is:
Use induction to show that 3n>n3 for n≥4.
I have so far:
Step 1:
Prove for n=4 (since question states this)
34>43
81>64
which is true
Step 2:
Assume true for n=k
3k>k3
Step 3:
Prove for n=k+1
3k+1>(k+1)3
Here I expand to:
3k⋅3>k3+3k2+3k+1
However I have no idea how to prove this.
Thanks for any help given
Answer
3k+1>3k3
We need 3k+1>(k+1)3
So, it sufficient to prove 3k3>(k+1)3⟺(1+1k)3<3
For k=3,(1+1k)3=6427<3
and (1+1k+1)3<(1+1k)3
⟹(1+1k)3<3 for k≥3
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