Sunday, 3 June 2018

inequality - Prove through induction that 3n>n3 for ngeq4



I'm new to induction and have not done induction with inequalities before, so I get stuck at proving after the 3rd step.



The question is:




Use induction to show that 3n>n3 for n4.





I have so far:



Step 1:
Prove for n=4 (since question states this)
34>43



81>64



which is true




Step 2:
Assume true for n=k




3k>k3




Step 3:
Prove for n=k+1




3k+1>(k+1)3





Here I expand to:




3k3>k3+3k2+3k+1




However I have no idea how to prove this.




Thanks for any help given


Answer



3k+1>3k3



We need 3k+1>(k+1)3



So, it sufficient to prove 3k3>(k+1)3(1+1k)3<3



For k=3,(1+1k)3=6427<3




and (1+1k+1)3<(1+1k)3



(1+1k)3<3 for k3


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