So I had the task to evaluate this limit
limx→0(cos(xex)−ln(1−x)−x)1x3
I tried transforming it to:
elimx→0ln(cosxex−ln(1−x)−x)x3
So I could use L'hospital's rule, but this would just be impossible to evaluate without a mistake. Also, I just noticed this expression is not of form 00.
Any solution is good ( I would like to avoid Taylor series but if that's the only way then that's okay).
I had this task on a test today and I failed to do it.
Answer
First notice that cos(xex)=∞∑n=0(−1)n(xex)2n2n!
and ln(1−x)=−∞∑n=0xnn
Thus cos(xex)−ln(1−x)=∞∑n=0(−1)n(xex)2n2n!+∞∑n=0xnn=1+x−2x33−O(x4)
Therefore we have
ln(1−2x33)=−2x33−2x69−O(x9)
Finally
limx→0ln(cosxex−ln(1−x)−x)x3=limx→0−23−2x39−O(x6)=−23
Now you may find your limit.
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