Thursday, 25 July 2019

calculus - Limit of (cosxexln(1x)x)frac1x3



So I had the task to evaluate this limit



limx0(cos(xex)ln(1x)x)1x3




I tried transforming it to:



elimx0ln(cosxexln(1x)x)x3



So I could use L'hospital's rule, but this would just be impossible to evaluate without a mistake. Also, I just noticed this expression is not of form 00.



Any solution is good ( I would like to avoid Taylor series but if that's the only way then that's okay).



I had this task on a test today and I failed to do it.



Answer



First notice that cos(xex)=n=0(1)n(xex)2n2n!



and ln(1x)=n=0xnn



Thus cos(xex)ln(1x)=n=0(1)n(xex)2n2n!+n=0xnn=1+x2x33O(x4)



Therefore we have



ln(12x33)=2x332x69O(x9)




Finally



limx0ln(cosxexln(1x)x)x3=limx0232x39O(x6)=23



Now you may find your limit.


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