Sunday, 7 July 2019

elementary number theory - How to prove that gcd(m+1, n+1) divides (mn-1)



I'm learning about divisors and the gcd, but now I'm stuck at proving:





gcd(m+1, n+1) divides (mn-1) for all m,n in the set of Integers




Help is appreciated on how to prove this!
Thanks


Answer



A common strategy to solve this type of problem is using the following simple fact:



If d divides a and b, then d divides

ar+bs


for all r,sZ.



Thus if d=gcd(m+1,n+1), then obviously d divides m+1 and n+1,
and so d divides
(m+1)r+(n+1)s


for all r,sZ.
In particular, for r=n and s=1, we have that d divides
(m+1)n+(n+1)(1)=mn1.


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