Let K be a finite field, F=K(α) a finite simple extension of degree n, and f∈K[x] the minimal polynomial of α over K. Let f(x)x−α=β0+β1x+⋯+βn−1xn−1∈F[x] and γ=f′(α).
Prove that the dual basis of {1,α,⋯,αn−1} is {β0γ−1,β1γ−1,⋯,βn−1γ−1}.
I met this exercise in "Finite Fields" Lidl & Niederreiter Exercises 2.40, and I do not how to calculate by Definition 2.30. It is
Definition 2.30 Let K be a finite field and F a finite extension of K. Then two bases {α1,α2,⋯,αm} and {β1,β2,⋯,βm} of F over K are said to be dual bases if for 1≤i,j≤m we have TrF/K(αiβj)={0fori≠j,1fori=j.
I think γ=limx→αf(x)−f(α)=0x−α=β0+β1α+⋯βn−1αn−1.
How can I continue? The lecturer did not teach the "dual bases" section.
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