Saturday, 30 November 2019

real analysis - Continuous functional on the linear operator




Let Π,ˆΠ be two linear operators from U to V. The norm-distance is defined as ||ˆΠΠ||=supxU||(ˆΠΠ)x||||x||



Let us define a continuous bounded function g:VR,



Claim: So for every ϵ>0, δ>0 such that
supxU||(ˆΠΠ)x||||x||<ϵsupxU||g(ˆΠx)g(Πx)||||x||<δ.



Is the claim is right based on the "continuity" and bounded (only) assumption of g? Or do we need uniform continuity as well?



Thanks.


Answer




The claim is not true for merely continuous and bounded g. For instance, take
g(v):=min(v,1).


Fix x such that ΠxˆΠx.
Then for s>0 such that sˆΠx1 and sΠx1
g(sˆΠx)g(sΠx)=s|ˆΠxΠx|,

hence for s0 the quantity

g(sˆΠx)g(sΠx)sx

blows up.






If in addition, g is globally Lipschitz continuous, i.e., |g(v1)g(v2)|Lv1v2 for all v1,v2V the claim can be proven easily.


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