Friday, 1 November 2019

real analysis - Finding limntoinftyfracsqrt[n]n!n





I have to find limnnn!n.



What I've got:



I express n! as the product of the sequence bn=n.




I know (from a previous problem) that 1ni=11nnn!nni=1in2=12



From this I know that the limit of the sequence is between 0 and 12 since ni=11n is divergent.



Second attempt:



I looked up the answer and I saw that the limit is 1e, so I tried expressing nn!n as n(11n)(12n)...(11+1n)nn1

since I know that (11n)n converges to 1e, but this also didn't get me anywhere.



Thanks in advance!



Answer



Hint:



Use the following famous Stirling formula: Given x>0
limx+Γ(x+1)(xe)x2x=π.


Where Γ is the bGamma function of Euler and n!=Γ(n+1) for nN


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