Friday, 20 June 2014

Question on a proof of Hilbert's Inequality using Cauchy Schwarz



A simpler version of Hilbert's Inequality states that:
For any real numbers a1,a2,an the following inequality holds:
ni=1nj=1aiaji+jπni=1a2i.



I was reading a proof of this inequality where first they applied Cauchy Schwarz to get (ni=1nj=1aiaji+j)2(ni=1nj=1ia2ij(i+j))(ni=1nj=1ja2ji(i+j)).



Then they stated that it suffices to prove n=1m(m+n)nπ for any positive integer m.




Can someone explain why this is true? I tried manipulating the expression in a lot of different ways but couldn't conclude the result above. I'd appreciate any ideas or thoughts.


Answer



You can show that n=1m(m+n)n<0m(m+x)xdx=(2arctan(xm))|x=x=0=π.


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