Thursday, 26 June 2014

real analysis - borel measurable functions and measurable functions



Say you are given the Lebesgue measure on the real line and a Lebesgue measurable function f. Here Lebesgue measure is a complete measure (defined for some non-Borel set). And note that in the case of real line, the borel sets are just the sets that are in the sigma-algebra generated by the open sets.




I remember seeing something like: we can change f on a set of measure 0, and turn f into a Borel measurable function.



Now I don't quite know how I can prove it or if it is even true.



I think if it is indeed true, the same proof should work for any metric space and for any measure that satisfies:




  1. μ(A)=inf for all measurable A, where the infimum is taken over all such open sets O.

  2. \mu(A)=\sup_{K\subset A} \mu(A) for all measurable A, where the infimum is taken over all such compact sets K.




Can anybody give me any hint how one might prove this? Or if it's incorrect.


Answer



For every rational r let A_r = \{x: f(x) \le r\}. There is a G_\delta set
B_r such that A_r \subseteq B_r and m(B_r \backslash A_r) = 0.
Define g(x) = \inf \{r \in \mathbb Q: x \in B_r\}.


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