Saturday, 7 February 2015

sequences and series - Riemann zeta(3) convergence with Cauchy



I'm an undergraduate freshman math student, and we were asked to prove that the sequence an=nk=11k3 converges (obviously, we weren't asked to calculate its limit.) Our teacher hinted to prove that it's a Cauchy sequence. We don't know much, only Cauchy, several sentences about sequences and limits and monotonic sequences and such (basic first few months of undergraduate freshman). I'm stuck. any hints / ideas?



Here's my attempt:



Let ε>0. We need to find N, such that for all m>n>N, aman<ε. aman=mk=n+11k3.



mk=n+11k3<mn(n+1)3.

But this leads nowhere.



Note: We don't have to prove it by Cauchy, any solution (from the little we have learnt) will do.


Answer



For k2 we have k2k+1



and



1k31k(k+1)




but



nk=21k(k+1)=nk=2(1k1k+1)



=121n+112



thus the sequence of partial sums



Sn=nk=21k3 is increasing and bounded, and therefore convergent.


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