I'm an undergraduate freshman math student, and we were asked to prove that the sequence an=∑nk=11k3 converges (obviously, we weren't asked to calculate its limit.) Our teacher hinted to prove that it's a Cauchy sequence. We don't know much, only Cauchy, several sentences about sequences and limits and monotonic sequences and such (basic first few months of undergraduate freshman). I'm stuck. any hints / ideas?
Here's my attempt:
Let ε>0. We need to find N, such that for all m>n>N, am−an<ε. am−an=∑mk=n+11k3.
∑mk=n+11k3<m−n(n+1)3.
But this leads nowhere.
Note: We don't have to prove it by Cauchy, any solution (from the little we have learnt) will do.
Answer
For k≥2 we have k2≥k+1
and
1k3≤1k(k+1)
but
n∑k=21k(k+1)=n∑k=2(1k−1k+1)
=12−1n+1≤12
thus the sequence of partial sums
Sn=∑nk=21k3 is increasing and bounded, and therefore convergent.
No comments:
Post a Comment