Sunday, 8 February 2015

Simple analysis problem that is giving me some grief.




I am given a function f:RR that has the property that f(u+v)=f(u)+f(v) for all u,vR. Then we define m=f(1) and I am asked to prove that f(x)=mx for all rational numbers x.



This should be pretty straightforward but I can't quite seem to nug this one out.




What I wrote out so far is as follows:
f(x)=f(pq)=f(11q+...+1pq)=f(11q)+...+f(1pq)=pf(1q).
This is where I am stuck.


Answer



Continue the hint in the comment: qf(1/q)=f(1/q)++f(1/q)q times=f(q/q)=f(1)=m



f(1/q)=m/qf(p/q)=f(1/q)++f(1/q)p times=pf(1/q)=pm/q=mp/q


No comments:

Post a Comment

real analysis - How to find limhrightarrow0fracsin(ha)h

How to find lim without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...