I am given a function f:R→R that has the property that f(u+v)=f(u)+f(v) for all u,v∈R. Then we define m=f(1) and I am asked to prove that f(x)=mx for all rational numbers x.
This should be pretty straightforward but I can't quite seem to nug this one out.
What I wrote out so far is as follows:
f(x)=f(pq)=f(11q+...+1pq)=f(11q)+...+f(1pq)=pf(1q).
This is where I am stuck.
Answer
Continue the hint in the comment: qf(1/q)=f(1/q)+⋯+f(1/q)⏟q times=f(q/q)=f(1)=m
f(1/q)=m/q⟹f(p/q)=f(1/q)+⋯+f(1/q)⏟p times=pf(1/q)=pm/q=m⋅p/q
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