Friday, 3 July 2015

integration - Integrating frac1sqrt6x+x2 using a specified U-substitution?



I'm doing a two part homework question based on finding the integral of 16x+x2




The first part was pretty simple, just completing the square, and recognizing it as being arcsine.



The second part is a bit tougher, since it wants the integral to be found using u-substitution, specifically having u=x.



I've tried doing some algebra to enable such substitution, but I can't really see a way to split up the radical and make it happen.



I'm starting to think the question can't be done, and is simply a typo or something in the worksheet, since I found another more obvious error a few problems earlier.



Am I simply missing something, or am I right in assuming the worksheet is wrong?



Answer



As mentioned in the comments by Archis, the integral is sinh1(u6)+C.



dxx2+6x=dx(x+3)29



Let u=x12,du=12x12dxdx=2x12du2udu.






This yields



2udu(u2+3)29=2uduu4+6u2=2duu2+6.



Recall that



dxx2+a2=sinh1(xa)+C.



Thus,



2duu2+6=2sinh1(u6)+Cwhere u=x


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