I'm doing a two part homework question based on finding the integral of 1√6x+x2
The first part was pretty simple, just completing the square, and recognizing it as being arcsine.
The second part is a bit tougher, since it wants the integral to be found using u-substitution, specifically having u=√x.
I've tried doing some algebra to enable such substitution, but I can't really see a way to split up the radical and make it happen.
I'm starting to think the question can't be done, and is simply a typo or something in the worksheet, since I found another more obvious error a few problems earlier.
Am I simply missing something, or am I right in assuming the worksheet is wrong?
Answer
As mentioned in the comments by Archis, the integral is sinh−1(u√6)+C.
∫dx√x2+6x=∫dx√(x+3)2−9
Let u=x12,du=12x−12dxdx=2x12du→2udu.
This yields
∫2udu√(u2+3)2−9=∫2udu√u4+6u2=∫2du√u2+6.
Recall that
∫dx√x2+a2=sinh−1(xa)+C.
Thus,
∫2du√u2+6=2sinh−1(u√6)+Cwhere u=√x
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