Monday, 7 December 2015

real analysis - Find the limit of $(7^n + 9^n)^{(1/n)}$ when n goes to $infty$




I tried this using L' Hopitals rule. But I always get a limit that is not defined.



$$\lim_{n \to\infty}(7^n +9^n)^{(1/n)}$$



Let $$y = (7^n +9^n)^{(1/n)}$$
then take the $log$ of both side,
$$ln(y)= ln((7^n +9^n)^{(1/n)})$$
$$ln(y)= (1/n) * ln(7^n +9^n)$$
$$ln(y) = (ln(7^n +9^n))/n$$




then we find the limit of both side when n goes to $\infty$
$$\lim_{n \to\infty}(ln(y))= \lim_{n \to\infty}((ln(7^n +9^n))/n)$$



we can see the limit of numerator and the denominator is infinity. So, we apply L'Hopitals rule,



$$\lim_{n\to\infty}(ln(y)) = (1/(7^n +9^n))*(7^n*ln7+ 9^n*ln9) = (7^n*ln7+ 9^n*ln9)/(7^n +9^n)$$



Again this limit is not defined as we get $\infty$ by $\infty$
If I apply L'Hopitals again and the limit of the result will be the same.




Can someone help me to find the answer by L'Hopitals or an Alternative way.


Answer



$$\sqrt[n]{9^n+7^n}=9\sqrt[n]{1+\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)^n}\rightarrow9.$$


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