Monday, 21 March 2016

elementary number theory - How can I prove by induction that 9k5k is divisible by 4?




Recently had this on a discrete math test, which sadly I think I failed. But the question asked:




Prove that 9k5k is divisible by 4.




Using the only approach I learned in the class, I substituted n=k, and tried to prove for k+1 like this:



9k+15k+1,




which just factors to 99k55k.



But I cannot factor out 9k5k, so I'm totally stuck.


Answer



99k55k=(4+5)9k55k=49k+59k55k=49k+5(9k5k) use inductive hypothesis


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