Recently had this on a discrete math test, which sadly I think I failed. But the question asked:
Prove that 9k−5k is divisible by 4.
Using the only approach I learned in the class, I substituted n=k, and tried to prove for k+1 like this:
9k+1−5k+1,
which just factors to 9⋅9k−5⋅5k.
But I cannot factor out 9k−5k, so I'm totally stuck.
Answer
9⋅9k−5⋅5k=(4+5)⋅9k−5⋅5k=4⋅9k+5⋅9k−5⋅5k=4⋅9k+5(9k−5k) use inductive hypothesis⋯
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