Friday, 18 March 2016

Prove by induction that (1+x)n=... (binomial expansion)


  1. First, let (nk)=n!k!(nk!) for any integers 0kn


  2. Show that (n1k1)+(n1k)=(nk) for any 1kn





(I don't need help with this part, I have worked it out and it is true. This must be a hint for how to use induction, but I can't figure out exactly how to apply it, hmm...)




  1. Now, using point (2) and induction, prove that for any integer n1 and any real number x,
    (1+x)n=nk=0xk(nk)



I'm guessing that the solution will require strong induction, i.e. I'll need to assume that for some integer a, the equivalence holds for all b in the range 1ba and using this assumption show that the equivalence holds for a+1 as well. Perhaps multiply both sides by (1+x)? But that really messes up the binomial terms... Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thank you :)

No comments:

Post a Comment

real analysis - How to find limhrightarrow0fracsin(ha)h

How to find lim without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...