First, let (nk)=n!k!(n−k!) for any integers 0≤k≤n
Show that (n−1k−1)+(n−1k)=(nk) for any 1≤k≤n
(I don't need help with this part, I have worked it out and it is true. This must be a hint for how to use induction, but I can't figure out exactly how to apply it, hmm...)
- Now, using point (2) and induction, prove that for any integer n≥1 and any real number x,
(1+x)n=n∑k=0xk(nk)
I'm guessing that the solution will require strong induction, i.e. I'll need to assume that for some integer a, the equivalence holds for all b in the range 1≤b≤a and using this assumption show that the equivalence holds for a+1 as well. Perhaps multiply both sides by (1+x)? But that really messes up the binomial terms... Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thank you :)
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