Tuesday, 29 March 2016

inequality - Prove that frac1n+1+frac1n+3+cdots+frac13n1>frac12



Without using Mathematical Induction, prove that 1n+1+1n+3++13n1>12




I am unable to solve this problem and don't know where to start. Please help me to solve this problem using the laws of inequality. It is a problem of Inequality.



Edit: n is a positive integer such that n>1.


Answer



The sum can be written as
1n+1+1n+3++13n1=ni=11n+2i1.


Now recall the AM-HM inequality:

1nni=1(n+2i1)>nni=11n+2i1.

(The requirement that n>1 guarantees that the inequality is strict.)



Rearrange to get
ni=11n+2i1>n2ni=1(n+2i1)=12.


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