I came across this question in my tutorial sheet for my ODE class, and got a bit stuck.
The differential equation xy′=y(ln(x)−ln(y)) is neither separable, nor linear. By making the substitution y(x)=xv(x), show that the new equation for v(x) is a separable equation.
My working:
substitute y(x)=xv(x) so,
xy′=xv(ln(x)−ln(y))
y′=v(ln(x)−ln(y))
Now, the part Im confused about is how to actually show that this equation is separable. Any help would be much appreciated, thanks in advance.
Answer
We have
y=vx⟹y′=v+v′x
Substituting (notice you did not substitute y′ in order to reduce it to a Separable Equation).
xy′=x(v+v′x)=y(ln(x)−ln(y))=vx(ln(x)−ln(vx))
Can you continue now?
Hint: Start by solving for v′ and then see what you have.
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