Tuesday, 4 July 2017

ordinary differential equations - Separable ODE's



I came across this question in my tutorial sheet for my ODE class, and got a bit stuck.



The differential equation xy=y(ln(x)ln(y)) is neither separable, nor linear. By making the substitution y(x)=xv(x), show that the new equation for v(x) is a separable equation.



My working:
substitute y(x)=xv(x) so,




xy=xv(ln(x)ln(y))



y=v(ln(x)ln(y))



Now, the part Im confused about is how to actually show that this equation is separable. Any help would be much appreciated, thanks in advance.


Answer



We have



y=vxy=v+vx




Substituting (notice you did not substitute y in order to reduce it to a Separable Equation).



xy=x(v+vx)=y(ln(x)ln(y))=vx(ln(x)ln(vx))



Can you continue now?



Hint: Start by solving for v and then see what you have.


No comments:

Post a Comment

real analysis - How to find limhrightarrow0fracsin(ha)h

How to find lim without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...