Tuesday, 19 March 2019

contour integration - Complex Analysis - inti0nftyfraccos(5x)(1+x2)2mathrmdx




How to calculate the following integral using complex analysis?
0cos(5x)(1+x2)2dx.



So far I have 0cos(5x)(1+x2)2dx=1(1+x2)2e5ixdx

Then, Res(f(x),i)=ddx[e5ix]|i=5ie5ix|i=2πi5ie5i(i)=10πe5

Then I might have to multiply by 1/2 to get from 0 to infinity only but that gives 5πe5 and the answer should be 3π2e5 and I am not sure what I am doing wrong...


Answer



+0cos(5x)(1+x2)2dx=12Re+e5ix(1+x2)2dx


and x=i is a double pole for e5ix(1+x2)2, in particular



Res(e5ix(1+x2)2,x=i)=limxiddx(e5ix(x+i)2)=3i2e5



and
+0cos(5x)(1+x2)2dx=Re((3i)(πi)2e5)=3π2e5.


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