How to calculate the following integral using complex analysis?
∫∞0cos(5x)(1+x2)2dx.
So far I have ∫∞0cos(5x)(1+x2)2dx=∫∞−∞1(1+x2)2e5ixdx
Then, Res(f(x),i)=ddx[e5ix]|i=5ie5ix|i=2πi5ie5i(i)=−10πe5
Then I might have to multiply by 1/2 to get from 0 to infinity only but that gives −5πe5 and the answer should be 3π2e5 and I am not sure what I am doing wrong...
Answer
∫+∞0cos(5x)(1+x2)2dx=12Re∫+∞−∞e5ix(1+x2)2dx
and x=i is a double pole for e5ix(1+x2)2, in particular
Res(e5ix(1+x2)2,x=i)=limx→iddx(e5ix(x+i)2)=−3i2e5
and
∫+∞0cos(5x)(1+x2)2dx=Re((−3i)⋅(πi)2e5)=3π2e5.
No comments:
Post a Comment