With the following definition of negligible set :
S⊆R is negligible if ∀ε>0∃Ik:S⊆⋃k∈NIk,∑k∈N|Ik|<ε
With Ik closed or open intervals of R.
I'd like to prove that a singleton {x} is negligible, to be able to say for example that Q is negligible.
This was my effort :trying with the definition,noticing that {x}⊆(x−1k,x+1k)=|Ik|,
I thought that those could be my interval because |Ik|=2k⟼k→∞0, therefore they satisfy |Ik|<ε,
But then i realized i was wrong because i had to sum all the lengths of the intervals,but ∑k∈N1k=+∞, is that right ?
If so,any solution or tip to solve the problem would be appreciated.
Answer
Why summing them? For each ε>0, take k∈N such that 2k<ε and take only the interval (x−1k,x+1k). That's all.
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