Wednesday, 20 March 2019

real analysis - Show that a singleton x is negligible




With the following definition of negligible set :



SR is negligible if ε>0Ik:SkNIk,kN|Ik|<ε



With Ik closed or open intervals of R.



I'd like to prove that a singleton {x} is negligible, to be able to say for example that Q is negligible.



This was my effort :trying with the definition,noticing that {x}(x1k,x+1k)=|Ik|,




I thought that those could be my interval because |Ik|=2kk0, therefore they satisfy |Ik|<ε,



But then i realized i was wrong because i had to sum all the lengths of the intervals,but kN1k=+, is that right ?



If so,any solution or tip to solve the problem would be appreciated.


Answer



Why summing them? For each ε>0, take kN such that 2k<ε and take only the interval (x1k,x+1k). That's all.


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