Thursday, 4 April 2019

calculus - Evaluating limnrightarrowinftyleft(frac2sqrtn2+4nnright)B(n+2)



I want to solve the following problem:





Find BR such that



lim




My attempt is as follows:



\left( \frac{2}{\sqrt{x^2 + 4x} - x} \right) ^{B(x+2)} = \frac{2^{B(x+2)}}{2^{B(x+2)\log_{2} \left( \sqrt{x² + 4x} - x \right)}} = 2^{B(x+2) \left(1- \log_{2} \left( \sqrt{x² + 4x} - x \right) \right)}.




Thus,



\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \left( \frac{2}{\sqrt{n^2 + 4n} - n} \right) ^{B(n+2)} = 2^{B \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}(x+2) \left(1- \log_{2} \left( \sqrt{x² + 4x} - x \right) \right)}



and I'm left with



\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}(x+2) \left(1- \log_{2} \left( \sqrt{x² + 4x} - x \right) \right) = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1- \log_{2} \left( \sqrt{x² + 4x} - x \right)}{\frac{1}{x+2}}



that I can compute using L'Hôpital's rule and really boring computations, arriving at




\tag{*} \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1- \log_{2} \left( \sqrt{x² + 4x} - x \right)}{\frac{1}{x+2}} = \frac{1}{\log(2)}.



From here I'd compute a valid interval for B.



Question:
Computing (*) is a horrible hassle. Is there an easier way to solve this problem?


Answer



\frac{2}{\sqrt{n^2+4n}-n}=1+\frac{\sqrt{n^2+4n}-n}{2n}
=1+\frac{a_n}{n} where a_n\to 1




It follows that
(1+\frac{a_n}{n})^{n+2}\to e. Does this help ?


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