I was solving problems on differentiation under integral sign :
I encountered this problem :
Evaluate this integralI=∫∞0(e−ax−e−4bx)sin(x)xdx
and then use it to solve the integral
I1=∫∞0(x3e−2x−x2e−3x+1)sin(x)xdx
I evaluated the integral I , then I divided integral I1 to 3 integrals , I can solve the first 2 integrals (by differentiating the integral as I clarify below).. My problem is in the integration of sin(x) over x .. How can I deduce it from the integral I ?
I1=∫∞0x2e−2xsin(x)dx+∫∞0−xe−3xsin(x)dx+∫∞0sin(x)xdx
Here is my solution to evaluate I , then the first 2 parts of the integral I1: ( I know the below solution is correct .. But how to complete to evaluate the last part of I1)
∂I∂a=∫∞0−e−axsin(x)=−11+a2
I=∫−11+a2da+f(b)
I=−tan−1(a)+f(b)
f(b)=tan−1(4b)
I=−tan−1(a)+tan−1(4b)
∂2I∂a2=∫∞0xe−axsin(x)=dda(−11+a2)=2a(1+a2)2
∂3I∂a3=∫∞0−x2e−axsin(x)=dda(2a(1+a2)2)=−8a3+2a2−8a+2(a2+1)3
∫∞0x2e−2xsin(x)dx=−∂3I∂a3|a=2
∫∞0−xe−3xsin(x)dx=−∂2I∂a2|a=3
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