Suppose b|a and ab≠vy, a,b,v,y∈N arbitrary. Is there a nice clean intuitive proof to show that it is never true that b+yk|a+vk for all k∈N? Or is it true sometimes after all (I strongly feel like not)?
Answer
Assume for contradiction that for all k∈N, a+vk|b+yk and consider the sequence uk∈Z such that uk(a+vk)=b+yk. Then since uk=b+yka+vk→yv as k goes to +∞, uk approaches yv arbitrary close, which therefore must be an integer, and thus v|y. Let u∈Z be such that y=vu. Then for all k∈N we have a+vk|b+vuk and therefore also a+vk|b−au. However since a+vk is unbounded and b−au does not depend on k, what follows is that b−au=0, which rewrites as ab=vy.
The contrapositive of this is your statement.
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