Saturday, 27 April 2019

real analysis - Compact KsubsetA such that lambda(K)=lambda(A)/2



Let AR be a (Lebesgue) measurable set of finite measure. Using the fact that the function f:RR, f(x)=λ(A[x,x])
is continuous, we can find a bounded subset KA such that λ(K)=λ(A)/2.




Is it possible to choose K to be compact as well?



(λ denotes the Lebesgue measure)


Answer



Assume λ(A)>0 (otherwise just take K=). By the inner regularity of Lebesgue measure, there is a compact set K0A with λ(K0)>λ(A)/2. Define
g(x)=λ(K0[x,x])
By the Intermediate Value Theorem, there exists an x such that g(x)=λ(A)/2, and then K:=K0[x,x] will be a compact set satisfying λ(K)=λ(A)/2, as desired.


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