As the title states, I'm trying to prove that $\left|\left|Ax\right|\right| = \left|\left|x\right|\right|$ for all $x\in\mathbb{C}^n\implies$ $A$ is unitary, where $A$ is a square matrix.
This is part of a larger problem and the only thing I 'know' for the purposes of this proof is that $\left|\left|Ax\right|\right| = \left|\left|x\right|\right|$ for all $x\in\mathbb{C}^n$, nothing else, e.g. I don't know that the rows or columns of $A$ are orthonormal.
Any hints on where I can start with this? I'm quite stuck.
Thank you very much for your time.
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