Wednesday, 3 April 2019

linear algebra - Proving (left|left|Axright|right|=left|left|xright|right|, for all xinmathbbCn) impliesA is unitary

As the title states, I'm trying to prove that ||Ax||=||x|| for all xCn A is unitary, where A is a square matrix.



This is part of a larger problem and the only thing I 'know' for the purposes of this proof is that ||Ax||=||x|| for all xCn, nothing else, e.g. I don't know that the rows or columns of A are orthonormal.



Any hints on where I can start with this? I'm quite stuck.




Thank you very much for your time.

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