Let G be a finite group and denote by C× the multiplicative group of the complex numbers. A linear character is a homomorphism χ:G→C×. A presentation of G is a homomorphism π:G→GL(V) for some finite-dimensional vector space. If (π,V) is a representation of G, then the character of π is the function χπ(g)=trπ(g), i.e. the trace of the transformation π(g). Now I am reading these lecture notes by Daniel Bump (the linear characters are introduced here), where he says at the end of chapter 2.4 on characters:
f (π,V) is a representation, its character χπ is the function G⟶C defined by χπ(g)=trπ(g). The characters are class functions, meaning that they are constant on conjugacy classes. If h is the number of conjugacy classes of the group, the number of isomorphism classes of irreducible representations of G is also h, and if representatives of these are (πi,Vi), let χi=χπi. These are the irreducible characters of G. Among them are the linear characters, which are the homomorphisms G⟶C×.
I do not understand the last sentence "Among them are the linear characters, which are the homomorphisms G⟶C×." In general for the trace we have tr(AB)≠tr(A)tr(B), so I guess in general a function χ(g)=trπ(g) could not be a homomorphism G→C×, so how is this statement meant? Or is the trace multiplicative in this special setting?
Answer
The linear characters are precisely the characters (in the trace sense) of 1-dimensional representations, which are automatically irreducible.
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