Sunday, 8 June 2014

elementary number theory - The contradiction method used to prove that the square root of a prime is irrational

The contradiction method given in certain books to prove that sqare root of a prime is irrational also shows that sqare root of 4 is irrational, so how is it acceptable?
e.g. Suppose 4 is rational,
4=p/qwhere pand q are coprimes4=p2/q24q2=p24p24plet p=4mfor some natural no. mp2=16m24q2=16m2(from (1) )q2=4m24q24q

but this contradicts our assumption that p and q are coprime since they have a common factor p. Hence 4 is not rational. But we know that it is a rational. Why?

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