Friday, 28 August 2015

calculus - How to get the same answer for integral intfracdzsqrt1+z2 as in textbook



I have some answer:
dz1+z2=ln(z+1+z2)+C
But I can't get the same expression. So here what I've done and got stuck. How can I get the same answer?



dz1+z2={z=tant, dz=dtcos2t}=dtcos2t1+tan2t={1+tan2t=1cost}=cost dtcos2t={cost dt=dsint,cos2t=1sin2t}=dsint1sin2t={sint=u}=du1u2=duu21=12(1u111+u)du=12(ln|u1|ln|u+1|)+C



From here I don't understand how to get the answer above. Need help


Answer



You're almost there. Note that with u=sin(t) and z=tan(t), we have




12(log(|u1|)log(|u+1|))=12log(|1+sin(t)1sin(t)|)=12log(|(1+sin(t))21sin2(t)|)=log(|1+sin(t)cos(t)|)=log(|sec(t)+tan(t)|)=log(|z+1+z2|)



as was to be shown!



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