I have some answer:
∫dz√1+z2=ln(z+√1+z2)+C
But I can't get the same expression. So here what I've done and got stuck. How can I get the same answer?
∫dz√1+z2={z=tant, dz=dtcos2t}=∫dtcos2t√1+tan2t={√1+tan2t=1cost}=∫cost dtcos2t={cost dt=dsint,cos2t=1−sin2t}=∫dsint1−sin2t={sint=u}=∫du1−u2=−∫duu2−1=−12∫(1u−1−11+u)du=−12(ln|u−1|−ln|u+1|)+C
From here I don't understand how to get the answer above. Need help
Answer
You're almost there. Note that with u=sin(t) and z=tan(t), we have
−12(log(|u−1|)−log(|u+1|))=12log(|1+sin(t)1−sin(t)|)=12log(|(1+sin(t))21−sin2(t)|)=log(|1+sin(t)cos(t)|)=log(|sec(t)+tan(t)|)=log(|z+√1+z2|)
as was to be shown!
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