Thursday 27 August 2015

elementary number theory - On the inequality $p^{alpha +1}q^{beta +1}-2p^{alpha+1}q^{beta}-2p^{alpha}q^{beta +1}+2p^{alpha}q^{beta}+p^{alpha+1}+q^{beta+1}-1 > 0$



I'm working on some equations in number theory and I stuck on below inequality :



$$p^{\alpha +1}q^{\beta +1}-2p^{\alpha+1}q^{\beta}-2p^{\alpha}q^{\beta +1}+2p^{\alpha}q^{\beta}+p^{\alpha+1}+q^{\beta+1}-1 > 0$$




Here $p$ and $q$ are distinct prime numbers and $p,q >2$ and $\alpha\,,\beta$ are positive integer numbers.



Can somebody help me to prove that or find counterexample , although I believe that the inequality is true.


Answer



The LHS is $$x y (\;(p-2)(q-2)-2\;)+p x+q y-1$$ where $x=p^a$ and $y=q^b$. Since $p,q$ are distinct odd positive integers, $(p-2)(q-2)\geq 3.$


No comments:

Post a Comment

real analysis - How to find $lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sin(ha)}{h}$

How to find $\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin(ha)}{h}$ without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...