Sunday, 16 August 2015

question in linear algebra on Hermitian matrices



Hello this indeed a very short question from Algebra that I have no real idea on and figured it is simple but for some reason I cannot seem to find it. I am given A and B complex square matrices for which




AA=BBBB where * denotes the complex transpose.
I am required to show A=0 but have no idea how to deduce this the only thing I figured out was that both sides of the equality I am given are Hermitian but cannot proceed. Any help appreciated. Thanks


Answer



The matrix AA is Hermitian non-negative, and it is enough to show that its only eigenvalue is 0. By assumption, we have Tr(AA)=0. Recall that the trace is the sum of all eigenvalues. Now, if λ>0 is an eigenvalue, it follows that AA has negative eigenvalues, which is impossible.


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