Wednesday, 26 August 2015

real analysis - How to prove that if $sum|a_j|



I would like to prove the following statement about series.




Suppose that {aj:j1} is a real sequence and aj0 for each j1. If the series j=1|aj|<, then the series
j=1|aj|log(|aj|1)<.





It is not difficult to show that this statement is true for some particular sequences {aj:j1}. For example, suppose that aj=j2 and use the integral test for convergence. But I have no idea how to prove the statement for a general sequence {aj:j1}.



Any help would be much appreciated!


Answer



Try aj=1/(j(logj)c) for every j3, then log(1/aj)logj hence jaj converges exactly when c>1 and jajlog(1/aj) converges exactly when c>2.



Thus, any sequence defined by aj=1/(j(logj)c) for every j3, for some 1<c2, disproves your claim.


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