Sunday, 23 August 2015

Using induction to show associativity on x1+dots+xn

I want to use induction to show that the sum x1++xn of real numbers is defined independently of parentheses to specify order of addition.



I know how to apply induction(base, assumption, k+1 applying inductive hypothesis). Here I am not sure what the base would be. I have two ideas:



1) First case is (x1+x2)+x3++xn and work through to x1+x2++xn2+(xn1+xn)



2) Start with (x1+x2)+x3=x1+(x2+x3) and work up in number of elements to the full case.




Both seem wrong, I have no idea what to actually do.



I imagine above is sufficient effort, although I have shown no working. Before you downvote, please tell me why you are planning it, and I will edit.

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